dông tố
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Storm: A violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds, rain, thunder, and lightning. This is the literal meteorological meaning.
- Tempest / Turmoil: A violent or tumultuous situation; a period of great commotion, disturbance, or emotional upset. This is the primary figurative meaning.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Literal):
- Con tàu phải chống chọi với cơn dông tố trên biển. (The ship had to battle the storm at sea.)
- Noun (Figurative):
- Cuộc đời cô ấy trải qua nhiều dông tố. (Her life has gone through many storms/tempests.)
- Mối quan hệ của họ đang trong cơn dông tố. (Their relationship is in a storm/turmoil.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "dông tố" is inherently strong and literary. It is often used to describe severe life crises, intense conflicts, or overwhelming emotional struggles, carrying a more dramatic weight than the simpler word "khó khăn" (difficulties).
Variants and Related Words
- Dông (n): A thunderstorm, squall. A shorter, less intense form.
- Trời đổ dông. (A thunderstorm is coming.)
- Bão tố (n): Storm, typhoon; also used figuratively for turmoil. Similar in meaning and usage to "dông tố" but can imply even greater scale or violence.
Synonyms
- Storm / Tempest: For both literal and figurative meanings.
- Turmoil: A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.
- Upheaval: A violent or sudden change or disruption.
Related Idioms
- Gian nan, dông tố: Hardships and storms. A phrase describing a life full of severe trials and tribulations.
- Họ đã cùng nhau vượt qua bao gian nan, dông tố. (They have overcome so many hardships and storms together.)
- Storm
- Cuộc đời đầy dông tốa stormy life